Some easy singular Schubert varieties

I write w for both an element of the Weyl group and the corresponding point in G/B. Let X_w be a Schubert variety. Then T_eX_w\subset T_e(G/B) is an inclusion of \mathfrak{b} representations. The latter is generated by the -\theta-weight space, where \theta is the highest root.

Suppose w\geq s_\theta, where s_\theta is the reflection corresponding to \theta. Then the \mathbb{P}^1 connecting e and s_\theta lies in X_w (think of the corresponding SL2), so the -\theta-weight space lies in T_eX_w. Since this generates T_e(G/B), we have T_eX_w=T_e(G/B).

Therefore if w_0\neq w\geq s_\theta, then X_w is singular. This includes some of the first examples of singular Schubert varieties, for example the B2 singular Schubert variety and one of the A3 ones.

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